Broccoli
How far apart to plant broccoli, how many fit your bed, when to plant them and how many you need.

- In the row
- 12 to 24 in
- Between rows
- 18 to 36 in
- Per square foot
- 1
- Planting depth
- 0.25 to 0.5 in
- Start indoors
- 4 to 6 weeks before last frost
- Plant out
- 2 to 3 weeks before last frost
- Sow outdoors
- 2 to 3 weeks before last frost
- Plants per person
- 3 to 5 fresh
How many fit a raised bed
| Bed | At 18 in spacing | Square foot method |
|---|---|---|
| 4 x 4 ft | 4 | 16 |
| 4 x 8 ft | 10 | 32 |
| 3 x 6 ft | 8 | 18 |
Square grid with half the spacing kept clear at the bed edges.
Broccoli goes out 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost and handles temperatures down to 28°F, but heads turn loose and bitter in summer heat, so spring and fall crops do best.
Plants set at 1 by 1 foot still produce, but heads are smaller and fewer side shoots follow the main head.
Broccoli calculators
Sources
- Virginia's Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant (426-331), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #720: Vegetable Planting Guide, Colorado State University Extension
- How To: Square Foot Garden, UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners of Tulare-Kings Counties
- How to Grow Broccoli in Your Garden, Utah State University Extension
- When should I start my seeds?, University of Illinois Extension
- Broccoli: Key Growing Information, Johnny's Selected Seeds
- CMG GardenNotes #724: Vegetable Gardening in Containers, Colorado State University Extension