Lettuce
How far apart to plant lettuce, how many fit your bed, when to plant them and how many you need.

- In the row
- 6 to 10 in
- Between rows
- 10 to 18 in
- Per square foot
- 4
- Planting depth
- 0.25 to 0.5 in
- Start indoors
- 5 to 6 weeks before last frost
- Plant out
- 0 weeks after last frost
- Sow outdoors
- 2 to 3 weeks before last frost
How many fit a raised bed
| Bed | At 8 in spacing | Square foot method |
|---|---|---|
| 4 x 4 ft | 36 | 64 |
| 4 x 8 ft | 72 | 128 |
| 3 x 6 ft | 36 | 72 |
Square grid with half the spacing kept clear at the bed edges.
Lettuce seed germinates best at 55 to 65°F and poorly above 80°F, so sow it 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost and again for fall; summer heat turns it bitter.
Sow every 2 to 3 weeks for a steady supply of heads or salad leaves.
Lettuce calculators
Lettuce Spacing Calculator
How far apart to plant lettuce, and how many fit your bed, row or area.
When to Start Lettuce Seeds
Dates to start lettuce indoors, harden off and plant out for your ZIP code or zone.
How Much Lettuce to Plant per Person
Plants, row feet and bed space of lettuce for your household.
Sources
- Virginia's Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant (426-331), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #720: Vegetable Planting Guide, Colorado State University Extension
- How To: Square Foot Garden, UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners of Tulare-Kings Counties
- How to Grow Lettuce in Your Garden, Utah State University Extension
- Soil temperature conditions for vegetable seed germination, Oregon State University Extension Service
- Lettuce: Key Growing Information, Johnny's Selected Seeds
- Vegetable Gardening in Containers (426-336), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #724: Vegetable Gardening in Containers, Colorado State University Extension
- Square Foot Vegetable Planting Guide for Northwest Florida, UF/IFAS Extension Leon County