Pepper
How far apart to plant peppers, how many fit your bed, when to plant them and how many you need.

- In the row
- 12 to 24 in
- Between rows
- 30 to 36 in
- Per square foot
- 1
- Planting depth
- 0.25 in
- Start indoors
- 6 to 8 weeks before last frost
- Plant out
- 2 weeks after last frost
- Plants per person
- 3 to 4 fresh
How many fit a raised bed
| Bed | At 16.5 in spacing | Square foot method |
|---|---|---|
| 4 x 4 ft | 4 | 16 |
| 4 x 8 ft | 10 | 32 |
| 3 x 6 ft | 8 | 18 |
Square grid with half the spacing kept clear at the bed edges.
Peppers go out only after the last frost when the soil is at least 60°F; flowers drop when nights fall below 55°F or days climb above 90°F.
Pepper seed germinates very slowly in cool soil, so start it indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost with bottom heat.
Pepper calculators
Pepper Planting Calculator
How far apart to plant peppers, and how many fit your bed, row or area.
When to Start Pepper Seeds
Dates to start peppers indoors, harden off and plant out for your ZIP code or zone.
How Many Pepper Plants per Person
Plants, row feet and bed space of peppers for your household.
Sources
- Virginia's Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant (426-331), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #720: Vegetable Planting Guide, Colorado State University Extension
- How To: Square Foot Garden, UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners of Tulare-Kings Counties
- Pepper, Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Soil temperature conditions for vegetable seed germination, Oregon State University Extension Service
- How to Grow Peppers in Your Garden, Utah State University Extension
- Peppers: Key Growing Information, Johnny's Selected Seeds
- Vegetable Gardening in Containers (426-336), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #724: Vegetable Gardening in Containers, Colorado State University Extension