Tomato
How far apart to plant tomatoes, how many fit your bed, when to plant them and how many you need.

- In the row
- 18 to 36 in
- Between rows
- 36 to 50 in
- Per square foot
- 1
- Planting depth
- 0.25 in
- Start indoors
- 6 to 8 weeks before last frost
- Plant out
- 2 weeks after last frost
- Plants per person
- 2 to 3 fresh
How many fit a raised bed
| Bed | At 24 in spacing | Square foot method |
|---|---|---|
| 4 x 4 ft | 4 | 16 |
| 4 x 8 ft | 8 | 32 |
| 3 x 6 ft | 3 | 18 |
Square grid with half the spacing kept clear at the bed edges.
Tomatoes are set out after frost danger has passed, once the soil is warmer than 60°F; tall transplants can be planted deeper because the buried stem forms roots.
Spacing depends on growth habit: determinate bush types need less room than indeterminate vines, which must be staked, trellised or caged.
Tomato calculators
Tomato Spacing Calculator
How far apart to plant tomatoes, and how many fit your bed, row or area.
When to Start Tomato Seeds
Dates to start tomatoes indoors, harden off and plant out for your ZIP code or zone.
How Many Tomato Plants per Person
Plants, row feet and bed space of tomatoes for your household.
Sources
- Virginia's Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant (426-331), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #720: Vegetable Planting Guide, Colorado State University Extension
- How To: Square Foot Garden, UC Cooperative Extension Master Gardeners of Tulare-Kings Counties
- Tomato, Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center
- Soil temperature conditions for vegetable seed germination, Oregon State University Extension Service
- How to Grow Tomatoes in Your Garden, Utah State University Extension
- Tomatoes: Key Growing Information, Johnny's Selected Seeds
- Vegetable Gardening in Containers (426-336), Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
- CMG GardenNotes #724: Vegetable Gardening in Containers, Colorado State University Extension